ANALISIS KOMPARATIF IDGHAM DALAM DUA DIMENSI: STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANTARA IDGHAM SHAGIR DAN IDGHAM KABIR

Tita Tita Tasbihah

Abstract


Idgham is one of the important concepts in sharaf science that plays a role in changing the form of Arabic words through the process of fusing two adjacent letters to become one stronger sound. This study aims to analyze the meaning of idgham comprehensively in the realm of sharaf science, as well as to describe examples of its application in Arabic morphology. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach to classical and contemporary sources. The results of the study show that idgham in sharaf science terminologically means inserting one letter into another similar letter, so that the two letters merge and are pronounced as one letter with tasydid, such as in the change of the word مَدَدَ to مَدَّ. Idgham in sharaf science is divided into two main types, namely idgham shaghir (fusion when the first letter is originally sukun) and idgham kabir (fusion when both letters have harakat and then the first letter is sukun). The law of idgham in the science of sharaf is also divided into wajib, jaiz (permissible), and imtina’ (not permissible), depending on the position and type of word that experiences idgham. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding idgham in the science of sharaf to support learning Arabic morphology in a deeper and more applicable way.

Keywords


Science of sharaf; Idgham Shagir; Idgham Kabir; Law of Idgham.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21202/waratsah.v11i1.105

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